Can Dogs Eat Barley?

Yes, dogs can eat barley when it is cooked plain. It is a nutritious grain that provides fibre and energy, but too much can lead to weight gain or digestive upset. Always serve cooked and avoid any added salt, butter or seasoning.

Last updated:

March 19, 2026

Can Dogs Eat Barley?

Key information

The table below highlights the key nutrients found in this food and how they may impact your dog’s health. Nutritional values can help determine whether a food is beneficial, should be fed in moderation, or is best avoided.

Safe for dogs?
Yes
Safety rating
Safe in moderation
Serving frequency
In moderation
Vitamins and minerals
Vitamin B1, Vitamin B3, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, fibre
Benefits
Provides a good source of fibre for digestion, supports energy levels, contains antioxidants, may help regulate blood sugar when fed in controlled amounts
Risks
Can cause bloating or digestive discomfort if fed in large amounts, may contribute to weight gain due to carbohydrate content, some dogs may have grain sensitivities
Safety notes/warnings

Barley should always be served fully cooked as raw grains are difficult for dogs to digest. Avoid flavoured or pre packaged barley products as they often contain salt or additives. Introduce slowly, especially if your dog is not used to grains, to avoid stomach upset. Dogs with known grain allergies or sensitivities should not be fed barley. A spoonful of leftover plain barley from a homemade soup can be a simple way to add variety to your dog’s bowl.

Calorie information
About 354 calories per 100g dry barley which becomes roughly 120 calories per 100g when cooked, similar to a small serving of plain cooked rice
Serving size
  • Extra-Small dogs 2–5 kg: 1 to 2 teaspoons cooked barley
  • Small dogs 5–10 kg: 1 to 2 tablespoons cooked
  • Medium dogs 10–25 kg: 2 to 4 tablespoons cooked
  • Large dogs 25–40 kg: up to 1 4 cup cooked
  • Extra-Large dogs 40 kg+: up to 1 2 cup cooked
How to prepare
  • Rinse barley thoroughly before cooking
  • Cook in plain water until soft and easy to digest
  • Avoid adding salt, butter or stock
  • Allow to cool completely before serving
  • Mix into your dog’s regular food rather than serving alone
Key information source
RSPCA Australia

Important: We do our best to ensure the information on this page is accurate and based on reputable animal health sources. However, this website is intended for general informational purposes only and the content has not been individually reviewed or approved by a veterinarian.

Every dog is different and reactions to foods can vary. If you have concerns about your dog’s diet or health, it is always best to speak with a qualified veterinarian.

If you believe any information on this page is incorrect or outdated, please let us know via our Contact Us page so we can review and update it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some of common questions that dog owners ask about this food's safety and nutrition

Can dogs have

Barley

everyday?

Dogs can eat barley every day if it is part of a balanced diet, but it is not necessary as a daily ingredient. Too much reliance on grains can lead to excess calorie intake and reduce dietary variety. It is better used as an occasional addition alongside other nutritious foods to keep meals balanced and interesting.

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How much

Barley

can my dog eat?

The right amount of barley depends on your dog’s size, activity level and overall diet. Start with a small spoonful and gradually adjust based on how your dog responds. Keeping barley as a minor component of the meal, rather than a main ingredient, helps maintain proper nutrition and prevents excess calorie intake.

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What if my dog has too much

Barley

?

If your dog eats too much barley, they may experience bloating, gas or loose stools due to the fibre content. Provide fresh water and return to their normal feeding routine. If symptoms persist or your dog appears uncomfortable, it is best to seek advice from your vet to rule out any underlying sensitivity.

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Can puppies eat

Barley

?

Puppies can eat small amounts of cooked barley, but it should not replace their primary balanced puppy food. Their nutritional needs are specific for growth, and too many carbohydrates can crowd out essential nutrients. Start with very small portions mixed into their regular meals and ensure it is soft and easy to digest. If any loose stools occur, reduce or remove it from their diet until their system stabilises.

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Can small dogs eat

Barley

?

Small dogs can benefit from the fibre in barley, but portion control is important due to its carbohydrate density. Even a small extra serving can add up quickly in calories for smaller breeds. Always serve it well cooked and mixed into their usual food to make digestion easier. Offering it occasionally rather than frequently helps prevent weight gain while still giving some dietary variety.

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Can senior dogs eat

Barley

?

Senior dogs may find barley helpful for digestion due to its fibre content, especially if they experience mild constipation. It should be cooked until very soft to make chewing and digestion easier. However, for older dogs with reduced activity levels, the calorie content should be considered carefully. Keeping portions small and occasional helps avoid unnecessary weight gain while still supporting digestive health.

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Can overweight dogs eat

Barley

?

Barley can be included in a weight management plan in very controlled amounts, as its fibre can help dogs feel fuller for longer. However, it is still a carbohydrate rich food, so overfeeding can slow weight loss progress. It works best as a small addition alongside lean protein and vegetables. Measuring portions carefully ensures it supports rather than hinders a calorie controlled diet.

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